منابع مشابه
Adding the Inference Rule Disjunctive Syllogism to Relevant Logics
In order to avoid trivial consequences, the derivability relation of relevant logics (RL) does not support the inference rule disjunctive syllogism (DS). In this paper, I will show that the inference rule DS can be added to this derivability relation in a way that doesn’t lead to trivial or irrelevant consequences. To do so, I will rely on the insights gained from the study of inconsistency–ada...
متن کاملOn the Application of the Disjunctive Syllogism in Paraconsistent Logics Based on Four States of Information
We identify three classes of four-state paraconsistent logics according to their different approaches towards the disjunctive syllogism, and investigate three representatives of these approaches: Quasiclassical logic, which always accepts this principle, Belnap’s logic, that rejects the disjunctive syllogism altogether, and a logic of inconsistency minimization that restricts its application to...
متن کاملThe emergence of reasoning by the disjunctive syllogism in early childhood.
Logical inference is often seen as an exclusively human and language-dependent ability, but several nonhuman animal species search in a manner that is consistent with a deductive inference, the disjunctive syllogism: when a reward is hidden in one of two cups, and one cup is shown to be empty, they will search for the reward in the other cup. In Experiment 1, we extended these results to toddle...
متن کاملRapid acquisition of novel information: Is disjunctive syllogism necessary for fast mapping?
We investigated two possible mechanisms that may mediate the rapid acquisition of novel words and their corresponding referents (i.e., fast mapping, FM). In the standard paradigm that examines FM, a novel label is presented alongside a novel object and a familiar object, and subjects are asked to identify the item that corresponds to the novel label. Acquisition of name-object pairing is subseq...
متن کاملThe Syllogism of Neuro-Economics.
If Neuroscience is to contribute to Economics, it will do so by the way of Psychology. Neural data can and do lead to better psychological theories, and psychological insights can and do lead to better economic models. Hence, Neuroscience can in principle contribute to Economics. Whether it actually will do so is an empirical question and the jury is still out. Economics currently faces theoret...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic
سال: 1987
ISSN: 0029-4527
DOI: 10.1305/ndjfl/1093637769